TÌm nghiệm
a) 3x - (3 - 2x)
b) ( x +2 ) . 3 - 4x . 3
c) (x - 2 )(x-4)(1-7x)
d) 4x^2 - 1/4
e) -3x^2 + 48
g) 3.(1/2 - 1/3x)^3 - 1/9
m) 4x^3 + 5x^4
h) -x^3 + 1/64 x
k) (x^2 +1 ) ^2 + 3x(x^2 + 1 ) +2
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a) 3x - (3 - 2x) = 0
3x - 3 + 2x = 0
5x - 3 = 0
5x = 0 + 3
5x = 3
x = 3/5
b) (x + 2).3 - 4x.3 = 0
3.(x + 2) - 12.x = 0
3[x + 2 - (4x)] = 0
x + 2 - 4 = 0
-3x + 2 = 0
-3x = 0 - 2
-3x = -2
x = 2/3
c) (x - 2)(x - 4)(1 - 7x) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0 hoặc 1 - 7x = 0
x = 0 + 2 x = 0 + 4 -7x = 0 - 1
x = 2 x = 4 -7x = -1
x = 1/7
d) 4x2 - 1/4 = 0
4x2 = 0 + 1/4
4x2 = 1/4
x2 = 1/4 : 4
x2 = 1/16
x2 = (1/4)2
x = 1/4 hoặc x = -1/4
e) -3x2 + 48 = 0
3x2 - 48 = 0
3x2 = 0 + 48
3x2 = 48
x2 = 48 : 3
x2 = 16
x2 = 42
x = 4 hoặc x = -4
g) 3(1/2 - 1/3x)3 - 1/9 = 0
3(1/2 - x/3)3 - 1/9 = 0
3(1/2 - x/3)3 = 0 + 1/9
3(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/9
(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/9 : 3
(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/27
(1/2 - x/3)3 = (1/3)3
1/2 - x/3 = 1/3
-x/3 = 1/3 - 1/2
-x/3 = -1/6
-x = -1/6.3
-x = -3/6 = -1/2
x = -1/2
m) 4x3 + 5x4 = 0
x3(4 + 5x) = 0
x = 0 hoặc 4 + 5x = 0
x = 0 5x = 0 - 4
5x = -4
x = -4/5
h) -x3 + 1/64x = 0
-x3 + x/64 = 0
x/64 - x3 = 0
x(1/64 - x3) = 0
x = 0 hoặc 1/64 - x2 = 0
x = 0 -x2 = 0 - 1/64
-x2 = -1/64
x2 = 1/64 = -+1/8
k) (x2 + 1)2 + 3x(x2 + 1) + 2 = 0
x4 + 2x2 + 1 + 3x3 + 3x + 2 = 0
x4 + 2x2 + 3 + 3x3 + 3x = 0
(x3 + 2x2 + 3)(x + 1) = 0
Mà x3 + 2x2 + 3 # 0 nên
x + 1 = 0
x = -1
Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
a) Ta có: \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(16x-5x^2-3\)
\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)
\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)
\(=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-5x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+5\)
\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=2x^2+5x-2x-5\)
\(=x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-9\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-2a\right)\left(a^2+1+2a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)^2\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
k) Ta có: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
l) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
m) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ x^3-9x-x^3-8=0\\ -9x-8=0\\ -9x=8\\ x=\frac{-8}{9}\)
\(c.2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(7x-10\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left[\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\\ x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(h.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`
g)G(x)=x^3-4x=0
=>x(x^2-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức G(x) là 0 hoặc 2
h) H(x)=5x^3-4x^2-3x^3+3x^2-2x^3+x=0
=>(5x^3-3x^3-2x^3)+(-4x^2+3x^2)+x
=>x-x^2=0
=>x(1-x)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức H(x) là 0 hoặc 1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
=>-3x=-1
hay x=1/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)
=>3x-1=-12x+9
=>15x=10
hay x=2/3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1=25x^2+25x-x-1=24x-1\)
=>10x-24x=-1-1
=>-14x=-2
hay x=1/7
d: \(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-28x+4=49x^2+14x-21x-6\)
=>-28x+4=-7x-6
=>-21x=-10
hay x=10/21
a. \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right).\left(1-7x\right)\)
Cho \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right).\left(1-7x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-4=0\\1-7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2\\x=0+4\\7x=1-0=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\\x=1:7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2;x=4\) và \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) đều là nghiệm của đa thức \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right).\left(1-7x\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Cho \(4x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2=0+\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔ \(4x^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔ \(x^2=\frac{1}{4}:4\)
⇔ \(x^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{4}\) và \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\) đều là nghiệm của đa thức \(4x^2-\frac{1}{4}.\)
e) \(-3x^2+48\)
Cho \(-3x^2+48=0\)
⇔ \(-3x^2=0-48\)
⇔ \(-3x^2=-48\)
⇔ \(x^2=\left(-48\right):\left(-3\right)\)
⇔ \(x^2=16\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=4\) và \(x=-4\) đều là nghiệm của đa thức \(-3x^2+48.\)
Mình chỉ làm 3 câu thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!