Giai pt:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+7}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{b^2+8}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2+2019}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=(2a).\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=4a^3.\frac{a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4}{(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=8a^7.\frac{a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8}{(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
--------------
\(B=\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{1}{(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a+1)-a}{a(a+1)}+\frac{(a+2)-(a+1)}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{(a+3)-(a+2)}{(a+2)(a+3)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{3}{a(a+3)}\)
Bài 2:
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tương tự tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của Law Trafargal - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{2y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left[\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=\) nhiêu đó
Sửa đề cho bạn luôn nhé!
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\text{Nhân cả hai vế của đẳng thức trên với}\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ne0\) \((do\) \(a,b,c\ne0\)),\(\text{ ta được:}\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Khi đó, ta khai triển vế phải của}\) \(\left(1\right)\) \(\text{thì} \) \(\left(1\right)\) \(\text{trở thành:}\)
\(VP=x^2+\dfrac{a^2y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{a^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2x^2}{a^2}+y^2+\dfrac{b^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{c^2y^2}{b^2}+z^2\)
\(\text{So sánh vế trái của đẳng thức}\) \(\left(1\right)\), \(\text{ta dễ dàng nhận thấy cả hai vế có cùng đa thức}\) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\) \(\text{nên ta có thể viết lại }\) \(\left(1\right)\) \(\text{như sau:}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{a^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{b^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{c^2y^2}{b^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{b^2x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{c^2x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^2y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{a^2y^2}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}\left(c^2+a^2\right)+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Mặt khác, ta cũng có }\) \(a,b,c\ne0\) (gt) nên \(a^2,b^2,c^2\ne0;\) \(a^2+b^2\ne0;\) \(b^2+c^2\ne0\) và \(c^2+a^2\ne0\) \(\left(3\right)\)
\(Từ\) \(\left(2\right)\) \(và\) \(\left(3\right)\),\(\text{ ta dễ dàng suy ra được }\) \(x=y=z=0\)
\(Vậy \) \(x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}=0\) \((đpcm)\)