- R = ( \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)) : ( \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\))
- Rút gọn R
- Tìm x để R bé hơn 0
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\(a)\)\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b)\) Ta có : \(R< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{x}-9< -\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sqrt{x}< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{9}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4;9\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy để \(P< 0\Rightarrow0< x< 4\)
a) R=\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(R=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
c
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\)
\(co:x>o\inĐKXĐ\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>0\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2>0\)với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ
\(\rightarrow\)Tử thức luôn dương với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ
Xét mẫu thức ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\) với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ)
\(\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)\(\leftrightarrow x>4\)(tm đkxđ)
Vậy..............
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 9\)
a)
\(H=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-3)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-3)^2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2(x-6\sqrt{x}+9)-(x+4\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{x(\sqrt{x}-3)+8(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)
\(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=5+3^2-2.3\sqrt{5}=(3-\sqrt{5})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}\)
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0; x\neq 1\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(x-\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)