giải các pt sau
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+15}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{5}\)
\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
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a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
ĐK: x>0
Đặt a=1/x ta được: a>0
\(a+\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}+a\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{3}a=\frac{1}{9}+a\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}\)
<=>\(a^2+\frac{2}{3}a=a\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}\)
<=>\(a.\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=a\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}\)
<=>\(a+\frac{2}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}\)
<=>\(a^2+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}a=\frac{4}{9}+2a^2\)
<=>\(a^2-\frac{4}{3}a=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\left(loại\right);a=\frac{4}{3}\)
<=>\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)(loại -3/2)
Vậy x=3/4
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x^2+x\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{x^3-\sqrt{27}}\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right]\left(\frac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\sqrt{3}-3+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}.\frac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)