Từ ab/cd Chứng minh ab/cd=a2+b2/c2+d2
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\(ac+bd=0\)
\(=\) \(abc^2+abd^2+cda^2+cdb^2\)
\(=\) \(ac\left(bc+ad\right)+bd\left(ad+bc\right)\)
\(=\) \(\left(bc+ad\right)\left(ac+bd\right)=0\) \([\) vì ac+bd = 0 \(]\)
-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+b^2\ge ab\\\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+c^2\ge ac\\\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+d^2\ge ad\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Cộng các vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2\ge ab+ac+ad\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2\ge0\forall a\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\left(đpcm\right)\)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=0\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
$(ab+cd)(ac+bd)=ad(c^2+b^2)+bc(a^2+d^2)$
$=(ad+bc)t$
Mà:
$2(t-ab-cd)=(a-b)^2+(c-d)^2>0$ nên $t> ab+cd$
Tương tự: $t> ac+bd$
Kết hợp $(ab+cd)(ac+bd)=(ad+bc)t$ nên:
$ab+cd> ad+bc, ac+bd> ad+bc$
Nếu $ab+cd, ac+bd$ đều thuộc $P$. Do $ad+bc$ là ước của $ab+cd$ hoặc $ac+bd$. Điều này vô lý
Do đó ta có đpcm.
a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn
a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2-2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2< =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-b^2d^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^{^2}\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-2abcd-b^2d^2\)
\(=a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=\left(ad\right)^2-2ad.bc+\left(bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
a) Ta có (ac+bd)2+(ad−bc)2=a2c2+2acbd+b2d2+a2d2−2adbc+b2c2
=(a2c2+b2c2)+(a2d2+b2d2)=c2(a2+b2)+d2(a2+b2)=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
b) Ta có 0≤(ad−bc)2⇔(ac+bd)2≤(ac+bd)2+(ad−bc)2
Mà theo câu a, ta có (ac+bd)2+(ad−bc)2=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
Nên (ac+bd)2≤(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
\(1,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\\ =a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\\ =a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\\ =\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\\ =a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
2, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(1\)/
⇔ \(\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
⇔\(a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\) ⇒ \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(2\)/
⇔\(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)
⇔\(\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
ab(c^2+d^2)=ab.c^2+ab.d^2=(a.c)(b.c)+(a.d)(b.d)
cd(a^2+b^2)=cd.a^2+cd.b^2=(c.a)(d.a)+(c.b)(d.b)
(a.c)(b.c)+(a.d)(b.d)=(c.a)(d.a)+(c.b)(d.b) vì mỗi vế đều bằng nhau
*chững minh (a^2+b^2)/(c^2+d^2)=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
ta có vì a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=>(a+b)/(c+d)=a/c=b/d=>(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2=
a^2/c^2=b^2/d^2=>(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2=(a^2+b^2)/(c^2+d^2)