Y = 5 - sin2x.cos2x
Tìm max min
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Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow10+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|\ge10\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-10-\left(x-3\right)^2-\left|y-5\right|\le-10\forall x,y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-10\) khi \(x=3;y=5\).
2.Biểu thức luôn xác định
\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)
Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.Biểu thức luôn xác định
Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)
Xét \(sin2x\ne0\)
=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)
\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)
=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(câu này e ko chắc)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[\sqrt{5};\sqrt{17}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t+7\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\notin\left[\sqrt{5};\sqrt{17}\right]\)
\(f\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=10+4\sqrt{5}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{17}\right)=22+4\sqrt{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=10+4\sqrt{5}\) ; \(y_{max}=22+4\sqrt{17}\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(C=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2y+5\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y-10\)
\(2C=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2+y^2-4y+4-14\)
\(2C=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-14\)
Với mọi x, y ta có: \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{-14}{2}=-7\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=1 ; y=2 thì min C = -7
HỌC TỐT <3
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Dễ thấy:
$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$
$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
2.
$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$
$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
a) Tìm min max A = \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)
b) Cho x + y = 15 Tìm min max B = \(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{y-3}\)
1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(y=5-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=5-\frac{1}{4}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=5-\frac{1}{4}\sin^2 2x\)
Vì \(\sin 2x\in [-1;1], \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow \sin ^2x\in [0;1]\) hay \(0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow 5-\frac{1}{4}.0\geq 5-\frac{1}{4}\sin ^22x\geq 5-\frac{1}{4}.1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5\geq y\geq \frac{19}{4}\)
Vậy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} y_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow \sin 2x=0\\ y_{\min}=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow \sin 2x=\pm 1\end{matrix}\right.\)