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Sửa đề : 3.36 (l)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.1.........0.15...............0.05.......0.15\)
\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.05\cdot342=17.1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.15\cdot98=14.7\left(g\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)
c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
0,4 0,2
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
a)Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Al, Fe trong hỗn hợp ban đầu (x,y>0)
Sau phản ứng hỗn hợp muối khan gồm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AlCl_3:x\left(mol\right)\\FeCl_2:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=13,9\\133,5x+127y=38\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx0,0896\\y\approx0,205\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,0896\cdot27\cdot100\%}{13,9}\approx17,4\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,205\cdot56\cdot100\%}{13,9}\approx82,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl, H ta có:\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{3n_{AlCl_3}+2n_{FeCl_2}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot0,0896+2\cdot0,205}{2}=0,3394mol\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3394\cdot22,4\approx7,6l\)
\(A: M, Fe\\ A+H_2SO_4 \to ASO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{5,376}{22,4}=0,24(mol)\\ n_A=n_{H_2}=0,24(mol)\\ M_A=\frac{12}{0,24}=50(g/mol)\\ A+2HCl \to ACl_2+H_2\\ n_A=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}.0,24=0,12(mol)\\ M_A=\frac{3,6}{0,12}=30(g/mol)\\ 30< A <50\\ a/ \\\Rightarrow A: Ca\\ b/ \\ Fe+H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4+H_2\\ Ca+H_2SO_4 \to CaSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=a(mol)\\ n_{Ca}=b(mol)\\ m_{hh}=56a+40b=12(1)\\ n_{H_2}=a+b=0,24(mol)(2)\\ (1)(2)\\ a=0,15\\ b=0,09\\ \%m_{Fe}=\frac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\\ \%m_{Ca}=100\%-70\%=30\% \)
a, Ta có pt pư
\(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(H_2SO_4\) dư
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dư\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=19,6-14,7=4,9\left(g\right)\)
b,
Ta có
\(m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=m_{hh}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=309,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=309,6-300=9,6\left(g\right)\)
Giúp mik vs huhuh