20 - 4/11 +2/13 - 2/19
40 - 8/11 + 4/13 - 4/19
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tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
a,4/15 x 7/8 + 4/15 x 2/9
b, 13/29 x 23/11 -13/19 x 8/11 - 13/19 x 4/11
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
13/19x23/11-13/19x8/11-13/19x4/11
=(23/11-8/11-4/11)=11/11=1
=13/19x1
=13/19
\(-\dfrac{1}{12}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{16}{12}=-\dfrac{27}{12}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\frac{13}{19}\cdot\frac{23}{11}-\frac{13}{19}\cdot\frac{8}{11}-\frac{13}{19}\cdot\frac{4}{11}=\frac{13}{19}\cdot\left(\frac{23}{11}-\frac{8}{11}-\frac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{19}\cdot1=\frac{13}{19}\)
a) \(\frac{58}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+\frac{119}{19}+\frac{8}{43}\)
\(=\frac{13}{17}+\left(\frac{58}{19}+\frac{119}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{17}+\frac{204}{19}+1\)
\(=\frac{1808}{133}\)
b) \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+\frac{13}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+\frac{13}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}.1+\frac{13}{4}\)
\(=\frac{71}{28}\)
c) \(\frac{146}{13}-\left(\frac{21}{7}+\frac{68}{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{164}{13}-\frac{68}{13}\right)+3\)
\(=\frac{135}{13}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{7}.\frac{21}{4}-\frac{2}{7}.\frac{13}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}.\left(\frac{21}{4}-\frac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}.\frac{8}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\)
P/s: Mk ko chắc nữa!
b: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{-20+91}{28}=\dfrac{71}{28}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{146}{13}-3-\dfrac{68}{13}=6-3=3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
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