\(A=\frac{1}{1x21}+\frac{1}{2x22}+\frac{1}{3x23}+...+\frac{1}{80x100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1x81}+\frac{1}{2x82}+...+\frac{1}{20x100}\)
TÍNH \(\frac{A}{B}\)
K
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7 tháng 7 2019
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Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Kim Chi - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
TT
0
DP
14 tháng 8 2017
a, \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\left(\frac{2011}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2012\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
b, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
22 tháng 5 2017
quá dễ dàng
1.
\(A=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)
cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trong 198 phân số đầu, trừ phân số cuối đi 198 ta được :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{199}{1}-198\right)\)
\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+1\)
\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{200}\)
đưa phân số cuối lên đầu ta được :
\(A=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(A=200.\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{200.\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}=200\)
2.
\(A=\frac{1}{1.400}+\frac{1}{2.401}+\frac{1}{3.402}+...+\frac{1}{101.500}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{401}\right)+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{402}\right)+...+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1-\frac{1}{400}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{401}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{402}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}-\frac{1}{401}-\frac{1}{402}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+\frac{1}{3.104}+...+\frac{1}{399.500}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}\right)+...+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{400}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
Ta thấy vế trong ngoặc của hai biểu thức A và B giống nhau, do đó :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{400}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{101}\right)}=\frac{101}{400}\)
17 tháng 9 2020
Mình giúp phần a thôi, phần b chir là áp dụng không có gì khó cả.
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\left(a+b+c=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\left(đpcm\right)\)
17 tháng 9 2020
b, \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{399^2}+\frac{1}{400^2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-2\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{399^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-400\right)^2}}\)
có 1 + 1 - 2 = 1 + 2 - 3 = ... + 1 + 399 - 400 = 0
nên theo câu a ta có :
\(A=\left|1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right|+...+\left|1+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{400}\right|\)
A = 1 + 1 -1/2 + 1 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1 + 1/399 - 1/400
= 400 1/400
= 159999/400
AH
15 tháng 8 2016
- \(A=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}-\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
A= 1/3 + 1/4-1/4+1/5-1/5+1/6-1/6+1/7-1/7+1/8-1/8+1/9-1/9+1/10
A=1/3+1/10
A=13/30
VT
15 tháng 8 2016
a,\(A=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}-....-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{5}{60}-\frac{15}{60}+\frac{6}{60}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-1}{15}\)
\(Tacocongthuc:\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+k}=\frac{k}{n\left(n+k\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.21}+\frac{1}{2.22}+...+\frac{1}{80.100}\Rightarrow20A=\frac{20}{1.21}+\frac{20}{2.22}+.....+\frac{20}{80.100}=1-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{22}+.....+\frac{1}{80}-\frac{1}{100}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{82}-....-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.81}+\frac{1}{2.82}+.....+\frac{1}{20.100}\Rightarrow80B=\frac{80}{1.81}+\frac{80}{2.82}+....+\frac{80}{20.100}=1-\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{82}-....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{100}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{82}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=80B\Leftrightarrow A=4B\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=4\)
sao 1-1/21+1/2-1/22+1/3-1/23+...+1/80-1/100 lại bằng 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/20-1/81-1/82-...-1/100 đúng ra phải là 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/80-1/21-1/22-1/23-...-1/100