cho a+b=5, ab=18. Tính:\(\frac{1}{a^3}\)+\(\frac{1}{b^3}\)
A+B,\(A^3\)+\(B^3\)
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Ta có 1 + ab2 \(\ge\)\(2b\sqrt{a}\)
1 + bc2 \(\ge2c\sqrt{b}\)
1 + ca2 \(\ge2a\sqrt{c}\)
VT \(\ge\)\(2\left(\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{c^3}+\frac{c\sqrt{b}}{a^3}+\frac{a\sqrt{c}}{b^3}\right)\)
\(\ge2\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{b^2a}+\sqrt[4]{c^2b}+\sqrt[4]{a^2c}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
\(\ge2\frac{\left(3\sqrt[12]{a^3b^3c^3}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{18}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}.\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(ab\right)^3}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}.\frac{a^3+b^3}{1^3}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{1^2}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}.\frac{a+b}{1}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)+3a^2+3b^2+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+a^3b+ab^3+b^4+3a^2+3b^2+6}{a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4}\)\(=\frac{a^4+a^2.1+1.b^2+b^4+3a^2+3b^2+6}{a^4+4a^2.1+6.1^2+4b^2.1+b^4}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+4a^2+4b^2+b^4+6}{a^4+4a^2+6+4b^2+b^4}=1\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{1}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{1}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{a+b}{1}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+2a\right)-6a}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}-\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}-\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{2a^2+4ab+2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
=> \(P=2-\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1+\frac{-2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3.b^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-2ab-ab\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}\)
Thay \(a+b=5;ab=18\)Ta có
\(\frac{5.\left(5^2-3.18\right)}{18^3}=\frac{5\left(25-54\right)}{5832}=\frac{5.\left(-29\right)}{5832}=-\frac{145}{5832}\)