\(B=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(x>0,x\ne9\)
a) rút gọn B
b) tính B khi \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
c) chứng minh khi B>\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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ĐKXĐ: ...
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(x=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1+1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2+2.5\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4^2+2.4\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
Thay x=1 vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1}+1}{\sqrt{1}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{-2}=-1\)
\(a,B=\frac{10\sqrt{x}+12+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,C=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x-1\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy................
Với x = 0 thì C = -1/3 chứ có phải là -1 đâu .
b)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\left(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)-6-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy min C = -1/3 tại x =0
a) \(ĐK:x\ge0,x\ne9\)
Với\(x\ge0,x\ne9\)thì \(B=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right]\)\(=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\)\(=\left[\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\)\(=\left[\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(B< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\)nên \(4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì B < -1
c) \(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le6\Leftrightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Leftrightarrow4-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-2\)
Vậy \(MinB=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Nhìn nhầm câu c)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)làm tương tự
Có bị sai đề không vậy bạn ? Mình nghĩ nó là \(\sqrt{x}+3\) với \(\sqrt{x}-3\)chứ không phải là \(\sqrt{x+3}\) với \(\sqrt{x-3}\)?