Tìm GTLN và GTNN của y=\(\frac{3x^2+10x+20}{x^2+2x+3}\)
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1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0
=> x=2018
Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018
2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất
mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
để M lớn nhất => x2+4 nhỏ nhất
mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi x2 =0
=> x=0
Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0
ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))
|3x-7|+|3x-2|+8 >= 5+8 = 13
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3/2 <= x <= 7/3
k mk nha
a, \(x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-40\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-40\ge-40\)
\(min=-40\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30=(x-1)^2+(y+3)^2-40\(\ge\) -40
dấu = xảy ra khi x=1,y=-3
\(A=\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+1\right)=3x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A-3x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)+2x+\left(A-3\right)=0\)
\(\Delta'=1-\left(A-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(1+A-3\right)\left(1-A+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-A\right)\left(A-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\le A\le4\)
Câu 1 :
\(B=\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2-3x\right|\ge\left|3x-5+2-3x\right|=\left|-3\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
TH1: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5>0\\2-3x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{5}{3}\\x< \frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{5}{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại}\right)}\)
TH2: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5< 0\\2-3x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{5}{3}\\x>\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{5}{3}\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)}\)
Vậy Bmin = 3 <=> 2/3 < x < 5/3
Câu 2 :
\(C=\left|2x-20\right|-\left|2x+3\right|\le\left|2x-20-2x-3\right|=\left|-23\right|=23\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
TH1 : \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-20>0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>10\\x>\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>10\)
TH2: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-20< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 10\\x< \frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x< \frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy Cmax = 23 <=> 2 t/h ( ko chắc )
\(B=\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2-3x\right|\ge\left|3x-5+2-3x\right|=\left|-5+2\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2-3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5\ge0\\2-3x\le0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5\le0\\2-3x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Giải ra ta được: \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Bmin = 3 khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\)
\(C=\left|2x-20\right|-\left|2x+3\right|\le\left|2x-20-2x-3\right|=\left|-20-3\right|=23\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-20\ge2x+3\ge0\\2x-20\le2x+3\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge10;x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\\x\le10;x\le\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Cmax = 17 khi và chỉ khi ....
\(đk:x^2+2x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ne0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+10x+16}{x^2+2x+2}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=x^2+10x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+2Ax+2A-x^2-10x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-1\right)+x\left(2A-10\right)+2A-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2A-10\right)^2-4\left(A-1\right)\left(2A-16\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A^2-40A+100-4\left(2A^2-18A+16\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4A^2+32A+36\ge0\Rightarrow-1\le A\le9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MinA=-1\\MaxA=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tại\) \(MinA=-1\) \(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(tại\) \(MaxA=9\) \(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yx^2+2yx+3y=3x^2+10x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)x^2+2\left(y-5\right)x+3y-20=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)\left(3y-20\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y^2+19y-35\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le y\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{5}{2}\) khi \(x=-5\)