Tính bằng cách hợp lý :
a ) 80 - (4 . 52- 3 . 23 )
b ) 42 . 102 - 43 . 17 - 42 . 34
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a, 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 2 4 - 4 2
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 16 - 16
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 . 0
= 0
b, 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 8 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 4 . 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 81 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) . 0
= 0
c, 7 24 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 : 7 22 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 - 22 + 7 23 - 22
= 7 2 + 7 1
= 49 + 7 = 56
a) − 105 + − 25 + ( − 105 ) + 50
= 105 + 25 + ( - 105) + 50
= [105 + ( -105)] + ( 25 + 50 )
= 0 + 75 = 75
b) 465 + − 38 + − 465 − 12 − − 42
= 465 + ( - 38) + ( -465) – 12 – 42
= [ 465 + (- 465) ] – ( 12 + 42 )
= 0 – 54 = 0 + ( -54 ) = -54
c) 65. − 19 + − 19 .24 + − 19 .11
= ( - 19) . ( 65 + 24 + 11 )
= ( -19) . 100 = -1900
d) − 3 2 + 2 3 − − 5 2 + 4 3
= 9 + 8 – 25 + 64 = 56
a)(15 + 37) + (52 -37 -17)
=52+ -2
=50
b) (38- 42 +14) - (23 -21 +10)
=10- 12
=-2
c)- (21 -32) - ( -12 +32)
=10 - 20
=-9
\(\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).\left(2^4-4^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).\left(16-16\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
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\(\left(7^{1997}-7^{1995}\right):\left(7^{1994}.7\right)\)
\(=\left[7^{1995}\left(7^2-1\right)\right]:7^{1995}\)
\(=7^{1995}.48:7^{1995}\)
\(=48\)
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\(\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(3^8-81^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(6561-6561\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0\)
\(=0\)
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\(\left(2^8+8^3\right):\left(2^5.2^3\right)\)
\(=\left[2^8+\left(2^3\right)^3\right]:2^8\)
\(=\left(2^8+2^9\right):2^8\)
\(=2^8.\left(1+2\right):2^8\)
\(=2^8.3:2^8\)
\(=3\)
D=4+4^2+...+4^n
=>\(4\cdot D=4^2+4^3+...+4^{n+1}\)
=>\(3D=4^{n+1}+4^n+...+4^3+4^2-4^n-...-4^2-4\)
=>\(3D=4^{n+1}-4\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)
a) 80 - ( 4. 5^2 - 3. 2^3 )
= 80 - ( 4.25 - 3.8)
= 80 - ( 100 - 24 )
= 80 - 76
=4
b) 4^2 . 102 - 4^3 . 17 - 4^2 . 34
= 16.102 - 64 . 17 - 16.34
= 1632 - 1088 - 544
= 544 - 544
= 0
=80-(4.25-3.8)
=80-(100-24)
=80-76=4