cho a,b,c \(\ne\)0 thỏa mãn a+b+c = 0 thỏa mãm a+b+c = 0 . Tính \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{-ab}{c}\)
Tương tự : \(b+c=\frac{-bc}{a};a+c=\frac{-ac}{b}\)
thay vào A,ta được :
\(A=\frac{\frac{-ab}{c}.\frac{-bc}{a}.\frac{-ac}{b}}{abc}=\frac{-a^2b^2c^2}{abc}=-abc\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right).\left(\frac{b+c}{c}\right).\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-c}{b}.\left(\frac{-a}{c}\right).\left(\frac{-b}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-1\)
\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}+\frac{2a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}+\frac{2b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c}{c}+\frac{2c}{c}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
=> a=b=c
A=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1) = 2.2.2 =8
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
=>\(\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+1=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}+1=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c}{2c}\)
*TH1: nếu a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c; b+c=-a; c+a=-b
=>P=\(\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{c+a}{c}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}=\frac{-\left(a.b.c\right)}{a.b.c}=-1\)
*TH2: Nếu a+b+c khác 0: thì a=b=c
Khi đó P=2.2.2=8
Vậy P= -1 hoặc 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+b^2a+b^2c+abc+abc+bc^2+ac^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(P=0\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0a+b+c=0
\Rightarrow b+a=-c⇒b+a=−c
\Rightarrow c+b=-a⇒c+b=−a
\Rightarrow a+c=-b⇒a+c=−b
Ta có: A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)A=(1+
b
a
)(1+
c
b
)(1+
a
c
)
\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{b+a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)⇒A=(
b
b+a
)(
c
c+b
)(
a
a+c
)
\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{-a}{c}\right)\left(\frac{-b}{a}\right)⇒A=(
b
−c
)(
c
−a
)(
a
−b
)
\Rightarrow A=-1⇒A=−1
ddap an la bang -1