Chứng minh
a) \(2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-a\right)=cos2a\)
b) \(tanx-\frac{1}{tanx}=-\frac{2}{tan2x}\)
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\(\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}+cot2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot2x-\frac{1-tanx\cdot tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot2x-cot\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\tanx\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}+cot2x=0\\3tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}=0\\tanx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(tanx-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx}=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)^2-2tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}cosx-2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-\sqrt{2}sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx\right)-sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-cosx+sinx}{cosx+sinx-sinx}\\ =\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan\left(\frac{\pi}{9}-2x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(\frac{\pi}{9}-2x\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{9}-2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=5\\tan2x=tan4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\\2x=4+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\\x=2+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-8\sqrt{3}=3tanx-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tanx=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=-cot\left(\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{9\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9\pi}{8}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{9\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(sin^2x+sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right).tanx\)
\(=sin^2x+cos^2x-\left(-cotx\right).tanx\)
\(=1-\left(-1\right)=2\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=t\Rightarrow x=t-\frac{\pi}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(sin^3t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(t-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=sint-cost\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint-sin^3t-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint\left(1-sin^2t\right)-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint.cos^2t-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(sint.cost-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\sin2t=2>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:
\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-a\right)=cos2a-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos2a\)
\(tanx-\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=-\frac{2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}=-2cot2x=-\frac{2}{tan2x}\)