Question

[Julian Edward]

giai pt

a) \(cos^3x-sin^3x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

b) \(\frac{1-tanx}{1+tanx}=1+2sinx\)

c) \(\left(1+tanx\right)sin^2x=3sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+3\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=t\Rightarrow x=t-\frac{\pi}{4}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(sin^3t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(t-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=sint-cost\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sint-sin^3t-cost=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sint\left(1-sin^2t\right)-cost=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sint.cos^2t-cost=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(sint.cost-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\sin2t=2>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

c/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)