\(\frac{24}{x^2+2x-8}-\frac{15}{x^2+2x-3}=2\)
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S
2
MN
21 tháng 2 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2;x\ne-4\\x\ne1;x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{24}{x^2+2x-8}-\frac{15}{x^2+2x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-15\left(x^2+2x-8\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+48x-72-15x^2-30x+120-2\left(x^4+4x^3-7x^2-22x+24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+48-2x^4-8x^3+14x^2+44x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^4-8x^3+23x^2+62x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x^3+8x^2-23x-62\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x^3+4x^2+4x^2+8x-31x-62\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)-31\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-31\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
hoặc \(2\left(x+1\right)^2-33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)(tm)
hoặc \(x=-2\)(tm)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{2\pm\sqrt{66}}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;-2;-\frac{2\pm\sqrt{66}}{2}\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 10 2019
ĐKXĐ:
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-8\ne0\\x^2+2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-4\\x\ne2\\x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2-2x+3\ge0\Rightarrow x\in R\)
30 tháng 7 2019
1) \(\frac{x}{x^2-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-2x-3}=\frac{x}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là -3
L
30 tháng 7 2019
\(3,\text{ }\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)=0-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ Có lẻ thừa số âm }\)
Mà \(\left(x+8\right)>\left(x+6\right)>\left(x+4\right)>\left(x+2\right)\)
Ta có hai trường hợp :
\(TH\text{ }1\text{ :}\) Có một thừa số âm
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x< -2\)
\(TH\text{ }2\text{ : }\) Có 3 thừa số âm
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)< 0\\\left(x+4\right)< 0\\\left(x+6\right)< 0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+2\right)< 0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x< -2\)
Si thì thôi nha ! Mong bạn thông cảm !
N
31 tháng 1 2019
câu a tự quy đồng cùng mẫu rồi làm thôi :"))
b) \(\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2-x=k\), ta có:
\(k.\left(k-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=5^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-1=5\\k-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=6\\k=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(k=6\Rightarrow x^2-x=6\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(k=-4\Rightarrow x^2-x+4=0\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
c)\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+4x+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+3.\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3+5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)+6.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\text{vì }x^2+x+6>0\left(\text{tự c/m}\right)}\)
p/s: bn tự kết luận nha :))
8 tháng 1 2020
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
28 tháng 5 2019
\(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{x}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-3+10x+15=2x-16-x\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=-28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
HN
16 tháng 12 2018
\(a,\frac{2x+4}{10}+\frac{2-x}{15}=\frac{\left(2x+4\right).3}{10.3}+\frac{\left(2-x\right).2}{15.2}\)
\(=\frac{6x+12}{30}+\frac{4-2x}{30}=\frac{6x+12+4-2x}{30}=\frac{4x+16}{30}\)
\(=\frac{4.\left(x+4\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{15}\)
\(b,\frac{3x}{10}+\frac{2x-1}{15}+\frac{2-x}{20}=\frac{3x.6}{10.6}+\frac{\left(2x-1\right).4}{15.4}+\frac{\left(2-x\right).3}{20.3}\)
\(=\frac{18x}{60}+\frac{8x-4}{60}+\frac{6-3x}{60}=\frac{18x+8x-4+6-3x}{60}=\frac{23x+2}{60}\)
\(c,\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+3}{2\left(1-x^2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x-3=t\) thì pt trở thành :
\(\frac{24}{t-5}-\frac{15}{t}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24t-15\left(t-5\right)}{t\left(t-5\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9t+75=2\left(t^2-5t\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9t+75=2t^2-10t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-19t-75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(t^2-\frac{19}{2}t-\frac{75}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\frac{25}{2}\right)\left(t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{25}{2}\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-3=\frac{25}{2}\\x^2+2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
xong roi lam sao nua bạn