Với mọi số thực a,b,c. CMR: \(a^2+2b^2-2ab+2a-4b+2\ge0\)
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\(VT=a^2+b^2+1-2ab+2a-2b+b^2-2b+1\)
\(VT=\left(a-b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2-ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2-ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2-2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2b^2-2ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{2c^2-2ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2-2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}-1+\frac{2b^2-2ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}-1+\frac{2c^2-2ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}-1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
NHận xét:
\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}\le\text{}\text{}\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\le\text{}\text{}\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\le3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}.3+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> \(\frac{a^2-bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2-ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2-ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c