Tìm GTBT :
A = 3x2 + 12xy + 9y2 - 10x + 21
với x + 3y = 5
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a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)
b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)
c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=3x\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y-5\right)\left(x+3y-5\right)\\ c,=3x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ Sửa:x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x\)
1, =3x (2x -3y)
c, = 3x(x-y) -2(x-y)
= (3x-2)(x-y)
2, Ta có: x2 -6x+10= (x-3)2 +11
Nhận xét: (x-3)2 >= 0 với mọi số thực x
=> (x-3)2 +1 >= 1 >0 (đpcm)
a) \(=6x^3+8x^2+2x-6x^3=8x^2+2x\)
b) \(=\left[3xy\left(xy+2xy^2-4\right)\right]:3xy=xy+2xy^2-4\)
c) \(=\dfrac{10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{10x+3\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8x-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x+2}\)
a, \(=6x^3+12x^2+2x-6x^3\\=12x^2+2x\)
b,
\(=xy+2xy^2-4\)
c,
\(\dfrac{10x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x+3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8x-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x+2}\)
b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)
\(A=x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3=-125\)
\(B=4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(3+6\right)^2=81\)
\(A=x^2+6xy+9y^2+2x^2+6xy-10x+21\)
\(A=\left(x+3y\right)^2+2x\left(x+3y\right)-10x+21\)
\(A=5^2+2x.5-10x+21\)
\(A=25+10x-10x+21\)
\(A=46\)