\(\frac{3}{4}\).\(\frac{8}{9}\).\(\frac{15}{16}\).\(\frac{2499}{2500}\)
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Đặt \(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\) (có 49 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{50}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>48\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(B=1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 1\)
nên B>A
B = 3/4 + 8/9 + 15/16 + .... + 2499/2500
B = (1 - 1/4) + (1 - 1/9) + (1 - 1/16) + ... + (1 - 1/2500)
B = (1 - 1/22) + (1 - 1/32) + (1 - 1/42) + ... + (1 - 1/502)
B = (1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - (1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/502)
49 số 1
B = 49 - (1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/502)
=> B < 49 (1)
B > 49 - (1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + ... + 1/49×50)
B > 49 - (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50)
B > 49 - (1 - 1/50)
B > 49 - 1 + 1/50
B > 48 + 1/50 > 48 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 48 < B < 49
=> B không phải là số nguyên ( đpcm)
B = 3/4 + 8/9+ 15/16 + ... + 2499/2500
B = (1 - 1/4) + (1 - 1/9) + (1 - 1/16) + ... + (1 - 1/2500)
B = (1 - 1/22) + (1 - 1/32) + (1 - 1/42) + ... + (1 - 1/502)
B = (1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - (1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + .... + 1/502)
49 số 1
=> B = 49 - (1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/502)
=> B < 49 (1)
B > 49 - (1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + ... + 1/49×50)
B > 49 - (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50)
B > 49 - (1 - 1/50)
B > 49 - 1 + 1/50
B > 48 + 1/50 > 48 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 48 < M < 49
=> M không phải số nguyên ( đpcm)
#)Giải :
\(A=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{8}{9}\times\frac{15}{16}\times\frac{24}{25}\times...\times\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(A=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\times\frac{2.4}{3.3}\times\frac{3.5}{4.4}\times\frac{4.6}{5.5}\times...\times\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times3\times2\times4\times3\times5\times...\times49\times51}{2\times2\times3\times3\times4\times4\times...\times50\times50}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times51}{2\times50}\)
\(A=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{8}{9}\times\frac{15}{16}\times\frac{24}{25}\times...\times\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=\frac{1\times3}{2\times2}\times\frac{2\times4}{3\times3}\times\frac{3\times5}{4\times4}\times\frac{6\times4}{5\times5}\times...\times\frac{49.51}{50\times50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{51}{50}\)
\(=\frac{51}{100}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{24}{25}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(B=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+\frac{5^2-1}{5^2}+...+\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< \frac{49}{50}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{102}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{49}{102}< A< \frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(49-\frac{49}{102}< 49-A< 49-\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4949}{102}< B< \frac{2401}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B\notinℤ\)
Vậy B không là số nguyên
\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3.8.15.2499}{4.9.16.2500}\)\(=\frac{14994}{24000}\)
(Thực hiện rút gọn)
# Học tốt #
\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3.8.15.2499}{4.9.16.2500}=\frac{3.15.2499}{4.9.2.2500}\)
Tự rút gọn tiếp đi