Cho A= 20+21+22+...+299.
Chứng ming rằng A chia hết cho 31.
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A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 … + 299
A=( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24) +( 25 … + 299)
A= 20.(20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24)+25.( 25 … + 299)
A= 1. 31+ 25.31… + 295.31
A= 31. (1+25...+295)
KL: ......
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
`A=2^{0}+2^{1}+2^{2}+....+2^{99}`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+(2^{5}+2^{6}+2^{7}+2^{8}+2^{9})+......+(2^{95}+2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{97}+2^{99})`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+2^{5}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+.....+2^{95}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})`
`=31+2^{5}.31+....+2^{95}.31`
`=31(1+2^{5}+....+2^{95})\vdots 31`
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
a, Ta có:
2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31
= 2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31 chia hết cho 31
b, Ta có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5
= 5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6
= ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
Ta lại có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150 (có đúng 25 nhóm)
= [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]
= [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]
= ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... + ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )
= ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126
= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.
Vậy 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=14+2^3\cdot14+...+2^{117}\cdot14\)
\(=14\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=62+2^5\cdot62+...+2^{115}\cdot62\)
\(=62\cdot\left(1+2^5+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=126+126\cdot2^6+...+126\cdot2^{114}\)
\(=126\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{114}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot9-2^n\cdot4+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
Vậy: A có chữ số tận cùng là 0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(abcd=1000\cdot a+100\cdot b+10\cdot c+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=1000\cdot a+96\cdot b+8c+2c+4b+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=8\left(125a+12b+c\right)+\left(2c+4b+d\right)\)
mà \(8\left(125a+12b+c\right)⋮8\)
và \(2c+4b+d⋮8\)
nên \(abcd⋮8\)(đpcm)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^96(1+2+2^2)+2^99
=7(1+2^3+...+2^96)+2^99 ko chia hết cho 7
câu a
có 102008 + 125 = 1000...000125 (2005 số 0)
có 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 +...+ 1 + 2 + 5 = 9
=> 1000...000125 (2005 số 0) chia hết cho 9
mà 1000...000125 (2005 số 0) chia hết cho 5
5 và 9 nguyên tố cùng nhau
=> 1000...000125 (2005 số 0) chia hết cho 45
=> 102008 + 125 chia hết cho 45
câu b
52008 + 52007 + 52006 = 52006(52 + 5 + 1) = 52006 . 31
=> 52006 . 31 chia hết 31
=> 52008 + 52007 + 52006 chia hết 31
2 câu kia để mình xem lại 1 chút nhé, có j đó ko đựoc đúng, hoặc có thể là mình làm sai
chúc may mắn
A=(20+21+22+23+24+25)+...+(293+294+295+296+297+298+299)
A=2.(1+2+22+23+24)+...+293.(1+2+22+23+24)
A=2.31+...+293.31
A=(2+...+293).31 CHIA HẾT CHO 31
XONG