Tính bằng cáh thuân tiện nhất
1- (\(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}x\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{10}x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
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\(a,\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3}{2\times3\times4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
1,\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}.\left(7-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{41}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{41}{14}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{137}{42}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{137}{42}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{58}{21}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{45}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{27}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1 +\frac{x+349}{5}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+329=0\) (vì 1/327 + 1/326 + 1/325 + 1/324 + 1/5 khác 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-329\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+329=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-329\)
Vậy \(x=-329\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2004}\)
1-(1-(1/2 × 3/5 + 1/5 × 1/2 + 2/10 × 1/2 +1/2)
=1-(1-(3/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + 5/10)
=1-(1-(3+1+1+5/10)
=1-(1- 10/10)
=1-(1-1)
=1-0
=1
\(1-\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{10}\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\left\{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\left\{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{6}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{5}{10}\right)\right\}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\left\{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{6+2+2+5}{10}\right)\right\}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\left\{\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\right\}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)