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1-(1-(1/2 × 3/5 + 1/5 × 1/2 + 2/10 × 1/2 +1/2)
=1-(1-(3/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + 5/10)
=1-(1-(3+1+1+5/10)
=1-(1- 10/10)
=1-(1-1)
=1-0
=1
\(1-\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{10}\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\left\{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\left\{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{6}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{5}{10}\right)\right\}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\left\{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{6+2+2+5}{10}\right)\right\}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\left\{\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\right\}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[1-\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
[ 19/20 x 3/4 + 1/20 x 3/4 ] x [ 1/2 x 3/4 -2/4 x 3/4 ]
=[ 3/4 x [19/20 + 1/20 ] x [3/4 x [2/4 - 1/2]
=[ 3/4 x 1 ] x [3/4 x 0 ]
=0
\(\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{4}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
\(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{35}\times\frac{7}{2}=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=1\)
\(\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{7}:\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{9}{7}\right)x\frac{21}{28}\)
\(C1:=\frac{14}{7}x\frac{21}{28}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C2:=\frac{5}{7}x\frac{21}{28}+\frac{9}{7}x\frac{21}{28}=\frac{15}{28}+\frac{27}{28}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(b,\frac{4}{5}x\frac{13}{14}+\frac{13}{14}x\frac{1}{5}\)
\(C1:=\frac{26}{35}+\frac{13}{70}=\frac{13}{14}\)
\(C2:=\frac{13}{14}x\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{13}{14}x1=\frac{13}{14}\)
học tốt ~~~
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right).200x=4036\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}.200x=4036\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4....100}.200x=4036\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{100}.200x=4036\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{100}.200x=4036\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4036\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4036:2=2018\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\times200\times x=4036\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times...\times\frac{99}{100}\times200\times x=4036\)
=> \(\frac{1\times2\times...\times99}{2\times3\times...\times100}\times200\times x=4036\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{100}\times200\times x=4036\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times x=4036\)
=> x = 2018
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(4x+\frac{15}{16}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(4x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+\frac{15}{32}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{23}{16}-\frac{15}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{31}{32}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{31}{160}\)
Bài 1 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(3x=4y=6z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{6z}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5z}{10}=\frac{2x-5z}{8-10}=\frac{-36}{-2}=18\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{4}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=18.4=72\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=18.3=54\)
\(\frac{z}{2}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=18.2=36\)
Vậy \(x=72\)\(;\)\(y=54\) và \(z=36\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)
\(\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2b=c+a\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{b+a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{b.c.a}=8\)
Vậy \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=8\)
câu này ở trong Violympic nên mình nói luôn đáp án là 1/8
\(a,\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3}{2\times3\times4}=\frac{1}{4}\)