2sinx-4/3sin^3x
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a.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}cos^22x-cos2x+\dfrac{3}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\\cos2x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{6}>1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\right)+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x-2sinx+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
a/ \(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1-2cos^2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2-2cos^2x}{2}=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)-\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-cosx-1+cosx\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+cosx=0\\2sinx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=180^o\\x=30^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Đáp án: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
b) \(3sin^2x+7cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+7\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11.sin^2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}\\sinx=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arc.sin\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=arc.sin\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\)) (Dị quá,câu này e ko biết đ/a đúng hay sai đâu)
Vậy...
c)\(\dfrac{4.sin^2x+6.sin^2x-9-3.cos2x}{cosx}=0\) (đk: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\),\(k\in Z\))
\(\Rightarrow10sin^2x-9-3\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\)) (Thỏa mãn đk)
Vậy...
d.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^4x\)
\(tan^4x-3tan^2x-4tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x+tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-tanx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\\tanx=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(cosx\ne0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\):
\(4tan^3x+3tan^2x-tanx.\left(1+tan^2x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x+3tan^2x-tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(y=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-cos\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=2\cdot sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>-2<=y<=2
y=2 khi x-pi/3=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=5/6pi+k2pi
a, Đặt \(t=cos3x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=9-sin^23x-\sqrt{2}cos3x\)
\(=cos^23x-\sqrt{2}cos3x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-\sqrt{2}t+8\)
\(\Rightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le y\le maxf\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\right\}\le y\le max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{2}\le y\le9+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=9+\sqrt{2}\)
b, Đặt \(t=sin3x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=3sin3x-8cos^23x+4\)
\(=3sin3x+8-8cos^23x-4\)
\(=8sin^23x+3sin3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=8t^2+3t-4\)
\(\Rightarrow minf\left(x\right)\le y\le maxf\left(t\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\right\}\le y\le max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{137}{32}\le y\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\)