Cho xy=1.CMR (x2 +y2)/ x-y >/ 2 căn 2
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rút gọn P=2/x-(x2/(x2-xy)+(x2-y2)/xy-y2/(y2-xy)):(x2-xy+y2)/(x-y)
r tìm gt P với |2x-1|=1 ; |y+1|=1/2
\(x^2-\left(y+1\right)x+y^2-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+1\right)x+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+y^2-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-1=-\left(x-\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
bài này ko dùng cô-si nhé, đề chỉ cho x,y là số thực và thỏa mãn \(xy\ge1\) chứ ko nói j đến dương, tham khảo bài lm của mk nhé:
BÀI LÀM
\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{1+xy-1-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+xy^2-y-x^2y\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
đến đây bn tự giải thích và làm tiếp nhé
CÁCH 2: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+y^2+x^2+x^2y^2}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) mà \(xy\ge1\) nên \(x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(xy\ge1\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(xy\right)^2=x^2y^2\ge1\)
Khi đó: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{1+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\ge\frac{2xy+1}{2xy+1+1}\ge\frac{2+2}{2xy+2}=\frac{4}{2\left(xy+1\right)}=\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)hay \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
1)
Ta có: x+y=2
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=2\)
hay xy=1
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot1\cdot2\)
=2
2)\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=8^2-2\cdot\left(-20\right)=104\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=8^3-3\cdot\left(-20\right)\cdot8=512+480=992\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=8^2-\left(-20\right)=64+20=84\)
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\left(xy=1\Rightarrow2xy=2\right).\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\)