Giai pt
(2017-x)3+(2019-x)3+(2x-4036)3=0
Cho 3 so a,b,c biet rang 0<a< b < c. Cm
a/b+b/c+c/a > b/a +c/b + a/c
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Đặt 2017-x=a; 2019-x=b
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=4036-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+b\right)=2x-4036\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
mà -3<0
nên \(ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(2019-x\right)\left(4036-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2017-x=0\\2019-x=0\\4036-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=2019\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2017;2018;2019}
Cho \(\left(2017-x\right)^3=x;\left(2019-x\right)^3=y;\left(2x-4036\right)^3=z\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(=>x+y=-z\) \(=>\left(x+y\right)^3=-z^3\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3=-z^3-3xy\left(-z\right)+z^3=3xyz\)
Vì (2017-x)3 + (2019-x)3 + (2x-4036)3 =0
=>\(3\left(2017-x\right)\left(2019-x\right)\left(2x-4036\right)=0\)
Gải phương trình được x=2017; x=2019; x=2018
Đặt \(2017-x=m,2019-x=n\)
\(\rightarrow m+n=2x-4036\)
Phương trình ban đầu trở thành :
\(m^3+n^3=\left(m+n\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow3mn.\left(m+n\right)^3=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(2019-x\right)\left(2x-4036\right)=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=2018\\x=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2017;2018;2019\right\}\)
(2017-X)3+(2019-X)3+(2X-4036)3=0
<=>(2017-x).(2018-x).(2019-x)=0
<=>x=2017
x=2018
x=2019
#YQ
Đặt \(2017-x=a;2019-x=b;2x-4036=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
Do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
Có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=-c^3-3ab.\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)
Do \(\left(2017-x\right)^3+\left(2019-x\right)^3+\left(2x-4036\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2017-x\right)\left(2019-x\right)\left(2x-4036\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2017-x=0\\2019-x=0\\2x-4036=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=2019\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(2017-x\right)^3+\left(2019-x\right)^3+\left(2x-4036\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)^3+\left(2019-x\right)^3+\left(2x-4036\right)^3=0^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x=0\\2019-x=0\\2x-4036=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2017\\x=2019\\x=2018\end{cases}}}\)
Vì x có 3 giá trị nên phương trình vô nghiệm
nhận thấy (2017 - x) + (2019 -x) + (2x-4036) = 0
gọi 2017 - x = a ; 2019-x = b và 2x-4036 = c
có a+b+c=0 (=) a+b=-c (=) a3+b3+3ab.(a+b) = -c3 (=) a3+b3+c3 = 3abc (vì a+b=-c)
hay (2017 - x)3 + (2019 -x)3 + (2x-4036)3 = 3.(2017 - x).(2019 -x).(2x-4036) (1)
mà theo đề bài (2017 - x)3 + (2019 -x)3 + (2x-4036)3 =0 (2)
từ (1) và (2) =) 3.(2017 - x).(2019 -x).(2x-4036) =0
=) 2017 - x=0 hoặc 2019 -x=0 hoặc 2x-4036=0
(=) x=2017 hoặc x=2019 hoặc x=2018
vậy....
Bài 2:
Đặt \(2017-x=a;2019-x=b;2x-4036=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
Do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
Có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=-c^3-3ab.\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)
Do \(\left(2017-x\right)^3+\left(2019-x\right)^3+\left(2x-4036\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2017-x\right)\left(2019-x\right)\left(2x-4036\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2017-x=0\\2019-x=0\\2x-4036=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=2019\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tim x,
a,2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0
b,x^3-9x^2+26x+24=0
c, P= 2x^4 - 4x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x + 5 biet rang x^2 - x=7
a)\(2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-6x^3+3x^2-2x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)-\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x^2-6x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\\Delta_{2x^2-6x+3}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(2.3\right)=12\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\x_{1,2}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x+4x^2+20x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
a ) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\\x+7=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=3\\x=-7\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho các nghiệm \(x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3;x=-7.\)
b ) \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho các nghiệm \(x=1,x=3\).