Tìm GTNN
A=(x-\(\frac{2}{5}\))2 + (y+20)10-2019
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b) Ta có :
\(\left(x-8\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2019\ge2019;\forall x\)
Hay\(B\ge2019;\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy MIN B=2019 \(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
c) Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-|20-x|\le0;\forall x\\-|70+y|\le0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-|20-x|-|70+y|\le0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow90-|20-x|-|70+y|\le90-0;\forall x,y\)
Hay \(C\le90;\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|20-x|=0\\|70+y|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=20\\y=-70\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MAX C=90 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=20\\y=-70\end{cases}}\)
2. \(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z+x}=\dfrac{z}{x+y}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1, đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
=>\(A=t\left(t-4\right)=t^2-4t=t^2-4t+4-4\)
\(=>A=\left(t-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\) dấu"=' xảy ra\(t=2\)
\(=>x^2+x=2< =>x^2+x-2=0\)
\(< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy Amin=-4<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
B2
\(=>P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{4}\right)\)
áp dụng BDT AM-GM
\(=>\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}}=x^{ }\left(1\right)\)
\(\)tương tự \(=>\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge y\left(2\right)\)
\(=>\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge z\left(3\right)\)
(1)(2)(3) \(=>P\ge x+y+z-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+y+z=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3
1)a Ta có: \(A=\left|x+19\right|+\left|y-5\right|+1890\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+19\right|\ge0\\\left|y-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+19\right|+\left|y-5\right|+1890\ge1890}\)
Vậy giá trị A nhỏ nhất = 1890 <=> x=-19; y= 5
2) a. \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=2019\)
\(\left(1+3+5+...+99\right)+\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)=2019\)
Rồi bn tính tổng của dãy số cách đều nha. Công thức: (Số cuối+ Số đầu). Số số hạng: 2
3) Ta có: \(A^2=b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(A^2=ab-bc-ac+bc\)
\(A^2=\left(-bc+bc\right)+\left(ab-ac\right)\)
\(A^2=0+a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(A^2=-20.\left(-5\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow A=10\)
Chúc bạn năm mới vui vẻ nha! Happy new year !
a.\(A=\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\)
Ta có: \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\ge2019\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=-\frac{23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{115}{2}\)
\(y-\frac{14}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{14}{3}\)
Vậy ..............
Ta có:
a) \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\ge2019\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}=0\\y-\frac{14}{3}=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{115}{2}\\y=\frac{14}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min của A = 2019 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{115}{2}\\y=\frac{14}{3}\end{cases}}\)
câu b tượng tự
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x}+4\right)-3=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}\ge0\)và \(\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\ge0\)
nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}=0\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}\ge0\forall x\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}=0\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=10;y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Xét \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left(y+20\right)^{10}-2019\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\) (Vì có mũ là số chẵn)
\(\left(y+10\right)^{10}\ge0\) (Vì có mũ là số chẵn)
=> Để A đạt GTNN:
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left(y+20\right)^{10}-2019\)\(=0+0-2019=-2019\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -2019 khi \(x=\frac{2}{5};y=-20\).
T**k mik nhé!
\(\frac{ }{\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}^{ }\frac{ }{ }\sqrt[]{}\sqrt{ }\widehat{ }^{ }_{ }^2_{ }\underrightarrow{ }\cos\in}\)