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Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
\(P=\frac{3^9.3^{20}.3^8}{3^{24}.2^6.343}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3^{37}}{3^{24}.2^6.3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3^{37}}{3^{29}.2^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3^8}{2^6}\)
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a)73+86+968+914+3032
= (86 + 914) +(968 + 3032) + 73
= 1000 + 4000 + 73
= 5073
b)341.67+341.16+659.83
=341 (67 + 16) + 659 * 83
= 341 * 83 + 659 * 83
= (341+ 659) * 83
= 1000 * 83
= 830000
c)252-84:21+7
= 252 - 2 +7
=257
d)4.8.25.125.27
= (8 * 125) (4* 25) * 27
= 1000 * 100 * 27
= 2700000
e)34+35+36+37-24-25-26-27
= (34-24) + (35-25) + (36-26) + (37-27)
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 40
g)1-2+3-4+...-98+99
= (1 + 99) + (-2-98) + .....+ (-48 - 52) + (49 + 51) - 50
= 100 - 50
= 50
h)1-4+7-10+...-100+103
Bài 2:Tìm số nguyên x,biết:
l)3636:(12.x-91)=36
3636 : (12x - 91) = 36
12x - 91 = 101
12x = 192
x= 16
m)(x:23+45).67=8911
x: 23 + 45 = 133
x : 23 = 88
x= 88/23
n)[(6.x-39):7].4=12
6x - 39 = 3
6x = 42
x=7
p)128-3(x+4)=23
3(x+4) = 105
x+4= 35
x= 31
q)[(4.x+28).3+55]:5=35
(4x + 28)*3 +55 = 175
(4x + 28) * 3 = 120
4x + 28 = 40
4x = 12
x=3
r)123-5.(x+4)=38
5(x+4) = 85
x+4 = 17
x= 13
t)11-(53+x)=97
53 + x = -86
x= -139
i)23.75+25.23+180
= 23(75+25) + 180
= 2300 + 180
= 2480
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-11}{111}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-12}{112}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-23}{123}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-24}{124}+1\right)\)
=>x+100=0
=>x=-100
a, A = \(\dfrac{3^9\times3^{20}\times2^8}{3^{24}\times243\times2^6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{29}\times2^8}{3^{24}\times3^5\times2^6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{39}\times3^{20}\times2^8}{3^{29}\times2^6}\)
A = 22
A = 4
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}\times5^3\times2^6\times3^4}{8\times2^{18}\times81\times5}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2^{21}\times3^4\times5^3}{2^3\times2^{18}\times3^4\times5}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2^{21}\times3^4\times5^3}{2^{21}\times3^4\times5}\)
B = 52
B = 25