Tìm x,y thuộc Z để: a) (x-1).(x2+1)=0 b) xy+3x-2y=11.
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a) \(xy+3x-2y-11=0\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
b) \(xy+2x+y+11=0\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
\(x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)\)
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
y+2 | -9 | 9 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 | -10 |
y | -11 | 7 | -5 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
a) $xy+3x-2y-11=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5$$\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5$$x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)$
b) $xy+2x+y+11=0$
$x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0$$x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9$$\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9$$x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)$
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | ||
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 | ||
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 | ||
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 | ||
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
y+2 | -9 | 9 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 | -10 |
y | -11 | 7 | -5 | 1 |
a: x-y+xy-9=0
=>x+xy-y-1=8
=>(y+1)(x-1)=8
=>(x-1;y+1) thuộc {(1;8); (8;1); (-1;-8); (-8;-1); (2;4); (4;2); (-2;-4); (-4;-2)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(2;7); (9;0); (0;-9); (-7;-2); (3;3); (5;1); (-1;-5); (-3;-3)}
b: xy-3y-5x+10=0
=>y(x-3)-5x+15=5
=>(x-3)(y-5)=5
=>(x-3;y-5) thuộc {(1;5); (5;1); (-1;-5); (-5;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(4;10); (8;6); (2;0); (-2;4)}
c: 6xy-3x-2y-1=0
=>3x(2y-1)-2y+1-2=0
=>(2y-1)(3x-1)=2
=>(3x-1;2y-1) thuộc {(2;1); (-2;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(1;1)}
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra x=1 do \(x^2=-1\)ko có giá trị thỏa mãn
b, \(xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
Ta có bảng sau: \(\left(x;y\in Z\right)\)
\(x-2\) | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
\(y+3\) | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy...
b) xy+3x-7y=21
=>xy+3x-7y-21=0
=>x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0
=>(y+3)(x-7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=7; y\(\in N\)
c) xy+3x-2y=11
=>xy+3x-2y-6=5
=>x(y+3)-2(y+3)=5
=>(y+3)(x-2)=5
Ta có: 5=5.1=-5.-1
Do đó ta có bảng:
y+3 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
x-2 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
y | -2 | 2 | -4 | -8 |
x | 7 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
Vì \(x,y\in N\)
Vậy x=3; y=2
a) \(\left(x-30\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7=1.7=\left(-1.\right)\left(-7\right)\)
Ta xét bảng:
x-30 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
2y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 31 | 37 | 29 | 23 |
y | 3 | 0 | -4 | -1 |
c) \(xy+3x-7y=21\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=3\end{cases}}\).
b), d) bạn làm tương tự.
Giải
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(xy-3x+2y-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-3\right)+2y-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-3\right)+2\left(y-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\\y-3\end{cases}}\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
\(x+2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
\(y-3\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(-1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(-7\) |
\(y\) | \(8\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) | \(2\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1,8\right);\left(-3,-2\right);\left(3,4\right);\left(-7,2\right)\right\}\)