1,tính nhanh : 21.72 - 11.72+90.72+49.125.16
2, tìm x : (5x - 1).3 - 2 = 70
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\(a,12\left(x-1\right)=0\\ x-1=0\\ x=1\\ b,45+5\left(x-3\right)=70\\ 5\left(x-3\right)=25\\ x-3=5\\ x=8\\ c,3.x-18:2=12\\ 3.x-9=12\\ 3.x=21\\ x=7\)
Bài 1:
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+13\right)\left(x+16\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+13\right)\cdot\left(x+16\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+13}+\dfrac{1}{x+13}-\dfrac{1}{x+16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x+16-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1; b=-4; c=1/2
1) \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
(5x-1)3-2=70
<=>(5x-1).3=70+2=72
<=>5x-1=72:3
<=>5x-1=24
<=>5x=24+1=25
<=>5x=25:5=5
2. -x2 + x - 33 = -x2 + x - 1/4 - 131/4 = -( x2 - x + 1/4 ) - 131/4 = -( x - 1/2 )2 - 131/4
-( x - 1/2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 1/2 )2 - 131/4 ≤ -131/4 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
3. x2 + 4x + 33 = x2 + 4x + 4 + 29 = ( x + 2 )2 + 29
( x + 2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 2 )2 + 29 ≥ 29 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
4. x2 + 8x = x2 + 8x + 16 - 16 = ( x + 4 )2 - 16
( x + 4 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 4 )2 - 16 ≥ -16 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = -16, đạt được khi x = -4
ko ghi đề nha
1,= \(7^2.\left(21-11+90\right)+49.125.16\)
= 49.100+49.100.20
= 4900.21
= 102900
2, (5^x-1).3=72
5^x-1=24
5^x=25=5^2
x=2