Tìm số hữu tỉ x , biết : \(\frac{x-9-4}{2017}+\frac{x-4-2017}{9}+\frac{x-2017-9}{4}=3\)
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Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+...+\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{10-1}{1}+\frac{10-2}{2}+...+\frac{10-9}{9}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{10}{1}-1+...+\frac{10}{9}-1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right]x=10-9+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}\)= \(\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}\)
=>\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right]x=10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=> \(x=10\)
b) Tương tự câu a
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{2015}+1+\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1=\frac{x+2015}{5}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1+\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}+\frac{x+2020}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}-\frac{x-3}{2019}=\frac{x-4}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2020}+\frac{x-3}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{x-1}{2017}+1+\frac{x-2}{2018}=1+\frac{x-4}{2020}+1+\frac{x-3}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+x}{2017}+\frac{2016+x}{2018}=\frac{2016+x}{2020}+\frac{2016+x}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+x}{2017}+\frac{2016+x}{2018}-\frac{2016+x}{2019}-\frac{2016+x}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2016+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà :
}\)\(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)
\(\text{Nên : }\) \(2016+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2016\)
\(\frac{x+1}{29}+\frac{x+4}{13}=\frac{x+9}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{29}+1+\frac{x+4}{13}+2=\frac{x+9}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+30}{29}+\frac{x+30}{13}=\frac{x+30}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+30}{29}+\frac{x+30}{13}-\frac{x+30}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+30\right)\left(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+30=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-30\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{x+1}{29}+\frac{x+4}{13}=\frac{x+9}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{29}+1+\frac{x+4}{13}+2=\frac{x+9}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+30}{29}+\frac{x+30}{13}=\frac{x+30}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+30}{29}+\frac{x+30}{13}-\frac{x+30}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+30\right)\left(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\)
Nên \(x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-30\)
\(b)\) \(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{97.101}=\frac{2x+4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{2x+4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{2x+4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{100}{101}=\frac{2x+4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(48\)
Vậy \(x=48\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a)\) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49}=\frac{24}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{47.49}=\frac{48}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{49}=\frac{48}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{1}{49}=\frac{48}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{48}{49}=\frac{48}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(49=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=48\)
Vậy \(x=48\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}-\frac{x+2018}{2016}+\frac{x+2018}{2017}=0\)
\(x+2018.\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}=\frac{x+2}{2016}+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}=\frac{x+2018}{2016}+\frac{x+2018}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}-\frac{x+2018}{2016}-\frac{x+2018}{2017}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(M\text{à:}\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
\(\frac{x-9-4}{2017}+\frac{x-4-2017}{9}+\frac{x-2017-9}{4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-13}{2017}+\frac{x-2021}{9}+\frac{x-2026}{4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2017}+\frac{x}{9}+\frac{x}{4}=3+\frac{2021}{9}+\frac{2026}{4}+\frac{13}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=....\left(\text{tự giải tiếp :3}\right)\)