Tìm \(A_{MIN}=\left|x-2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|+\left|3x+4\right|\)
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\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge\left|x-1-x+4\right|=3\\\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2-x+3\right|=1\\\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=5/2 là nghiệm
b.ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|x+1-x+1\right|=2\\\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-5\right|\ge\left|x+2-x+5\right|=7\\\left|3x+2\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=-2/3 là nghiệm
(3x−4).(2x+1)−(6x+5).(x−3)=3
6x2+3x-8x-4-6x2+18x-5x+15=3
8x+11=3
8x=3-11
8x=-8
x=-8:8
x=-1
\(\left(3x-4\right).\left(2x+1\right)-\left(6x+5\right).\left(x-3\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-8x-4-6x^2-18x+5x-15=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x-19=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{9}\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
Ta có:\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|3x-4\right|=\left|2-x\right|+\left|3x-4\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3x-4\right|=\left|2x-2\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\)
Ta lại có:\(\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x+2\right|\)
\(\ge\left|3-2x+2x-2\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|+\left|3x-4\right|\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\)tại \(\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)