Cho bt
\(C=\left(\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn C
b,Tìm x dể B có gt nguyên
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)Ta có:
\(A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x-1}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)với \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)
b) A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x-1}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)(do 1 > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, A < 1 khi \(x< 1\)và \(x\ne-1;0.\)
c) \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}\inℤ.\)Mà \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)Ta lập bảng sau:
\(x-1\) | 1 | -1 |
\(x\) | 2 | 0 |
Kết luận | x thoả mãn ĐKXĐ | x không thoả mãn ĐKXĐ |
Vậy để A nguyên thì x = 2.
làm a thôi nha :D
a) \(C=\left(\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{x^2-2x+1}.\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}.\frac{1.x}{x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}\)
a)\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right].\left[\frac{x.\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right]=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right).x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b)\(\text{Để B nguyên }\Rightarrow x^2⋮x-1\)
\(x^2=x^2-1+1=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Để }x^2⋮x-1\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)