chứng minh: 1+2+2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 +....... 2 mũ 50 = 2 mũ 51 - 1 : đag cần gấp
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\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\); \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\); ....; \(\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{8}{9}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{2}{5}\) (2)
(1)(2) => 2/5 < S < 8/9
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}< \frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-1-\frac{1}{a}=-1< \frac{1}{a^2}\) Vì \(\frac{1}{a^2}>0;-1< 0\)
Khi đó thì ĐỀ SAI
A<1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2021*2022
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2021-1/2022<1
a) \(\frac{7^3.5^8}{49.25^4}=\frac{7^3.5^8}{7^2.\left(5^2\right)^4}=7.\frac{5^8}{5^8}=7\)
b) \(\frac{3^9.25.5^3}{15.625.3^8}=\frac{3.3^8.5^2.5^3}{3.5.5^4.3^8}=\frac{5^5}{5^5}=1\)
c) Đề hơi sai roi bạn oi
d) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{11}{10}\right)^2=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{121}{100}=\frac{61}{50}\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\)
\(A=2^{120}-1\)
Có \(120\)chia hết cho các số \(2,3,8,5\)nên \(A\)chia hết cho \(2^2-1=3,2^3-1=7,2^8-1=255=17.15,2^5-1=31\).
Suy ra đpcm.
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}+2^{101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
Mình làm ngắn gọn nhé.
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{51}-1\)
\(B=1+3+...+3^{66}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}\)
\(2B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}-1-3-...-3^{66}\)
\(2B=3^{67}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{67}-1}{2}\)
\(B=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{121}\\=(2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7)+...+(2^{120}+2^{121})\\=2^2\cdot(1+2)+2^4\cdot(1+2)+2^6\cdot(1+2)+...+2^{120}\cdot(1+2)\\=2^2\cdot3+2^4\cdot3+2^6\cdot3+...+2^{120}\cdot3\\=3\cdot(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{120})\)
Vì \(3\cdot(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{120})\vdots3\)
nên \(B\vdots3\)