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\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\); \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\); ....; \(\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{8}{9}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{2}{5}\) (2)
(1)(2) => 2/5 < S < 8/9
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}< \frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-1-\frac{1}{a}=-1< \frac{1}{a^2}\) Vì \(\frac{1}{a^2}>0;-1< 0\)
Khi đó thì ĐỀ SAI
A<1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2021*2022
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2021-1/2022<1
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\)
\(A=2^{120}-1\)
Có \(120\)chia hết cho các số \(2,3,8,5\)nên \(A\)chia hết cho \(2^2-1=3,2^3-1=7,2^8-1=255=17.15,2^5-1=31\).
Suy ra đpcm.
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}+2^{101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
Mình làm ngắn gọn nhé.
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{51}-1\)
\(B=1+3+...+3^{66}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}\)
\(2B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}-1-3-...-3^{66}\)
\(2B=3^{67}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{67}-1}{2}\)
\(B=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{121}\\=(2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7)+...+(2^{120}+2^{121})\\=2^2\cdot(1+2)+2^4\cdot(1+2)+2^6\cdot(1+2)+...+2^{120}\cdot(1+2)\\=2^2\cdot3+2^4\cdot3+2^6\cdot3+...+2^{120}\cdot3\\=3\cdot(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{120})\)
Vì \(3\cdot(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{120})\vdots3\)
nên \(B\vdots3\)
\(B=1+2+3^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3+3^2+3^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{52}\right)-\left(3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{51}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{52}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{52}-3}{2}\)
\(1+2+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}+3^{51}\)
Đặt tổng trên là A ta có :
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}+3^{51}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{51}+3^{52}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+...+3^{52}\right)-\left(3+...+3^{51}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{52}-3\)
\(A=\frac{3^{52}-3}{2}\)
Vậy...
Cbht
Ta có :
A= 32+33+34+35+...+350+351
A= (32+33)+(34+35)+...+(350+351)
A= 1(32+33)+32(32+33)+...+348(32+33)
A= 1.36 + 32.36+...+348.36
A= 36(1+32+...+348) \(⋮36\)
Vì A \(⋮36\) mà 36 \(⋮12\)=> A \(⋮12\)
A = (3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5)+....+(3^50+3^51)
= 3.(3+3^2)+3^3.(3+3^2)+....+3^49.(3+3^2)
= 3.12 + 3^3.12 + .... +3^49.12
= 12.(3+3^3+....+3^49) chia hết cho 12 (ĐPCM)