Tìm x thuộc z bít:
1) xy=5
2) (x-1)(y-2)=4
3) (2x+3)(5-y) -3=0
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
a)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Suy ra :
\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)
b)
\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)
Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$
Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$
c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)
Mặt khác :
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)
nên suy ra: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
2x=5y=>x/5=y/2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
x/5=y/2=x-y/5-2=15/3=5
=> x=5.5=25; y=5.2=10
d)Đặt x/2=y/5=k
=> x=2k; y=5k=> xy=2k.5k=10k^2=10=> k^2=1=>k=\(\pm\)1
Với k=1=>x=2; y=5
Với k=-1=>x=-2; y=-5
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=1\)
=> x+3 và y+2 thuộc UC(1)={1; -1}
x+3 | 1 | -1 |
x | -2 | -4 |
y+2 | 1 | -1 |
y | -1 | -3 |
Vậy x=-2; y=-4
x=-1; y=-4
Câu sau tương tự
\(a,\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=1\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=1\\y+2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\\y+2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
KL : \(\left\{\left(x=-2;y=-1\right);\left(x=-4;y=-3\right)\right\}\)
\(d,3x+4y-xy=16\)
\(=3x-xy+4y-12=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\left(y-3\right)+4\left(y-3\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=4\)
Chia các trường hợp như câu a của chị ra em nhé
1.Tìm x,y thuộc Z biết
1,x+(-45)=(-62)+17
2,x+29=|-43|+(-43)
3,43+(9-21)=317-(x+317)
4,|x|+|-4|=7
5,|x|+|y|=0
6,(15-x)+(x-12)=7-(-5+x)
7,(2x-5)^2=9
8,(2x+6).(x-9)=0
9,(1-3x)^3=-8
10,3x+4y-xy=15
3.Tìm x+y biết
|x|=5
|x|=7
4.Tìm giá trị lớn nhất hoặc nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức sau (x,y thuộc Z)
A=|x-3|+1
B=3-|x+1|
C=|x-5|+|y+3|+7
2:
a: A(x)=0
=>5x-10-2x-6=0
=>3x-16=0
=>x=16/3
b: B(x)=0
=>5x^2-125=0
=>x^2-25=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
c: C(x)=0
=>2x^2-x-3=0
=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
a,Vì x,y thuộc Z nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\\y+1\end{cases}\in Z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right);\left(y+1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=1\Rightarrow x=-2\\y+1=3\Rightarrow y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\Rightarrow x=-4\\y+1=-3\Rightarrow y=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\\y+1=1\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=-3\Rightarrow x=-6\\y+1=-1\Rightarrow x=-2\end{cases}}\)