1)Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 22 – 3 | b) 62- 33 |
c) 22 . 52 – 34 | d) 5 2 .. 7- 4.32 |
e) {[(32 + 1).10 – (8:2 + 6)]:2} + 55 –(10:5)3 | f) {[(10 – 2.3).5] + 2 – 2 .6}:2 +(4.5)2 |
g) 100 – [60 – (9 -2)2].32 | h) (15.3 – 21):22 + 108 – 13 |
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a) \(3.5^2+15.2^2-26\div2\)
= 3.25 + 15.4 - 13
= 75 + 60 - 13
= 135 - 13
= 122
b) \(5^3.2-100\div4+2^3.5\)
= 125.2 - 25 + 8.5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 225 + 40
= 265
c)\(6^2\div9+50.2-3^3.33\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 9.33
= 4 + 100 - 297
= 104 - 297
= -193
d)\(3^2.5+2^3.10-81\div3\)
= 9.5 + 8.10 - 27
= 45 + 80 - 27
= 125 - 27
= 98
e) \(5^{13}\div5^{10}-25.2^2\)
= 53 - 25.4
= 125 - 100
= 25
f) \(20\div2^2+5^9\div5^8\)
= 20 : 4 + 5
= 5 + 5
= 10
\(\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{22}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}-\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{9}{30}-\dfrac{8}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(3+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{333}{777}+\dfrac{22}{55}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}=\dfrac{29}{35}\)
Bài 1:
a)-54
b)-8
Bài 2:
a)(x-14):5=415:413
⇔(x-14):5=42
⇔(x-14):5=16
⇔x-14=80
⇔x=94
b)7x-15x=15-175
⇔-8x=-160
⇔x=20
\(\left(1\right)\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}.\)
\(\left(3\right)\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
1. \(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\)2.
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}\)
3.
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{-15}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{15}.\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\)
1: \(=\dfrac{7}{12}\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{115}{48}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}\cdot4+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-25-6}{15}=-\dfrac{31}{15}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) 2/3-3=4-3=1
b)6/2-3/3=36-27=9
c)2/2.5/2-3/4=4.10-81=40-81=-41
d)5/2.7-4.3/2=10.7-4.9=70-36=34
e){[(3/2+1).10-(8:2+6)]:2}+55-(10:5)/3={[(9+1).10-(8:2+6)]:2}+55-(1000:125)={[10.10-10]:2}+55-8={90:2}+55-8=45+55-8=92
f){[(10-2.3).5]+2-2.}:2+(4.5)/2={[(10-2.3).5]+2-2.6}:2+(16.25)={[4.5]+2-2.6}:2+400={20+2-2.6}:2+400={20+2-12}:2+400=10:2+400=5+400=405
g)100-[60-(9-2)/2].3/2=100-[60-(81-4)].9=100-[60-77].9=100-(-17).9=100-(-153)=253
h)(15.3-21):2/2+108-1/3=(15.3-21):4+108-1=(45-21):4+108-1=24:4+108-1=6+108-1=113
hok tốt!