1) Tinh pH cua dung dich sau:
a) 0,5 l dd HCl co hoa tan 224ml khi HCl o dktc
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a) n_{HCl} = \dfrac{200.14,6\%}{36,5} = 0,8(mol)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow x = 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)\\ b) V_{H_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)\\ c) m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 22,4 + 200 - 0,4.2 = 221,6(gam)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,4.127}{221,6}.100\% = 22,92\%\)
a) pthh:
1) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
2) ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O
b) ta có : VH2 = 2,24l
=> nH2 = 0,1mol
pt
1) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1mol.....2mol......1mol.......1mol
0,1mol...0,2mol....0,1mol..0,1mol
=> nZn = 0,1mol
=> mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5g
ta có mZn + mZnO = mhh
=> mZnO = mhh - mZn = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1g
c) ta có : nHCl = 0,4mol
=> mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6 g
=> mddHCl = 200g
2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2
x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x
Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2
y-------2y----------y------y
a)
n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Theo bài ra ta có pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)
%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)
b)Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)
mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)
Theo pthh
n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)
%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)
Chúc bạn hok tốt
\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)
Tổng nHCl = 2nH2 = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)
VHCl = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2↑ (1)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2↑ (2)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Fe
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=5,2\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT1: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT2: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=2\times0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)
\(a.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[OH^-\right]=\left[NaOH\right]=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,224}{22,4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=0,01.1=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,01}{0,5}=0,02M\Rightarrow pH=-log\left(0,02\right)\approx1,7\)