Cho A=31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32009 + 32010
Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 13
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\(B=3^0+3^1+3^2...+3^{100}\)
\(=3^0\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+3^3\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)\)
\(=3^0\times13+3^3\times13+...+3^{98}\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3^0+3^3+...+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)
B=30+31+32...+3100B=30+31+32...+3100
=30×(1+31+32)+33×(1+31+32)+...+398×(1+31+32)=30×(1+31+32)+33×(1+31+32)+...+398×(1+31+32)
=30×13+33×13+...+398×13=30×13+33×13+...+398×13
=13×(30+33+...+3
Số số của dãy trên là:
(32009 - 30):1+1 =31980 (số)
Số cặp số của dãy là:
31980 : 2 = 15990 (cặp)
\(30+31+32+....+32008+32009\)
\(=\left(30+32009\right)+\left(31+32008\right)+...\)
\(=32039\times15990=512303610\)
Vậy \(512303610\div8=64037951\left(dư2\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)\\ M=30\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)