Cho A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+.......+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
C/m rằng A nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2}\)
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
18 tháng 1 2019
\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
18 tháng 1 2019
\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)
Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)
22 tháng 5 2019
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
22 tháng 5 2019
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 5 2019
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{5.6}+....+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\( 2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
---------------------
Đặt \(2^{2018}=a; 3^{2019}=b; 5^{2020}=c(a,b,c>0)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}> \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1> \frac{3}{4}> B\)
Y
18 tháng 4 2019
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
Y
18 tháng 4 2019
2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
14 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
14 tháng 5 2019
B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-.....-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1:2-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
nhân cả 2 vế của A cho 3
3A=1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2018
3A-A=1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2018-(1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2018+1/3^2019)
2A=1-1/3^2019
2A<1
A<1/2