\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
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Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) ( ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,\)\(x\ne0,\)\(x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}+3}{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-\sqrt{x}}{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\ge0\)
+ TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-\sqrt{x}\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\le5\\\sqrt{x}\ge1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le25\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(1\le x\le25\)\(\left(TM\right)\)
+ TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-\sqrt{x}\le0\\2\sqrt{x}-2\le0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge5\\\sqrt{x}\le1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge25\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)\(\left(L\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1\le x\le25.\)Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1< x\le25\)
Vậy để \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1< x\le25\)
1. Với x khác 0; 1 ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{-x+x\sqrt{x}+6}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{-x+x\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-x+x\sqrt{x}+6-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}-2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\le3\Rightarrow x\le9\)
Mà \(x\in N\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{108x^3}}{\sqrt{12x}}=\frac{\sqrt{36.3.x^3}}{\sqrt{3.4.x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}^3}{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}^2=3x\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{13x^4y^6}}{\sqrt{208x^6y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{x^4}.\sqrt{y^6}}{\sqrt{16.13}.\sqrt{x^6}.\sqrt{y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.x^2y^3}{4\sqrt{13}x^3y^3}=\frac{1}{4x}\)
\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=-3\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đk chỗ này là \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{1}\Rightarrow x\ge1\)nhé
\(e,\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{18\sqrt{2}}{3}=6\sqrt{2}\)
đặt mẫu số = Pain
áp dụng BDT cô si shaw ta có
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\left(z+x\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{Pain}\)
áp dụng BDT cô si ta có ( thêm 2)
\(\sqrt{2x\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{\left(2x+y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2y\left(z+x\right)}\le\frac{\left(2y+z+x\right)}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2z\left(x+y\right)}\le\frac{\left(2z+x+y\right)}{2}\)
+ lại và rút cái căn 2 ở VT và Tính VP ta được
\(\sqrt{2}\left(Pain\right)\le\frac{4}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (x+y+z=18 căn 2)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(Pain\right)\le2\left(18.\sqrt{2}\right)\) ( rút gọn căn 2 với căn 2 )
\(Pain\le36\)
vì Pain năm ở dưới mẫu suy ra dấu \(\le\) thành dấu \(\ge\)
thay vào ta được
\(\frac{9}{Pain}\ge\frac{9}{36}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đề yêu cầu chứng minh hay tìm x vậy bạn ?
Bổ sung đề nhanh nhé !
mình làm cho !
Tìm x nha bạn à mình làm được luôn r nếu bạn muốn thì bạn cứ làm mình tích cho