Tìm x
\(x^2-5x-2\sqrt{3x}+12=0\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: $6\geq x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3x+1}-4)+(1-\sqrt{6-x})+(3x^2-14x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-5)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+(3x+1)(x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+(3x+1)\right]=0$
Với $x$ thuộc đkxđ, dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông $>0$
$\Rightarrow x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$
Bài 3:
PT $3x=\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}+5>0$
$\Rightarrow x>0$
Lại có:
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+12}-4=3(x-2)+(\sqrt{x^2+5}-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}=3(x-2)+\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-3-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\right]=0$
Với $x>0$, dễ thấy:
$\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}+3>\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}$ nên biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông âm.
Do đó $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
a, \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.-1=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=289\)
\(\Rightarrow x=290\)
b, \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1VN\\-5\sqrt{x}=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\frac{144}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
1) ĐK: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=x\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
\(3t^2-7t+4=0\)( giải đen ta)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với t=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
Với t=4/3 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\) (tm)
Câu c em làm tương tự câu b nhé!