Câu 1: cho x, y, z > 0 thỏa mãn x+2y+3z>=20
tìm GTNN của \(P=x+y+z+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\)
Câu 2: cho a, b > 0 và ab+4<=2b
tìm GTLN của \(P=\dfrac{ab}{a^2+2b^2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P+3=x+\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(z^3+1+1\right)\ge x+2y+3z\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+2y+3z-3\)
\(6=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{2y}+\dfrac{9}{3z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+2y+3z}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y+3z\ge6\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Biết trước điểm rơi rồi thì quá EZ.
\(P=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{3c}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}\cdot\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{a+2b+3c}{4}\)
\(\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=2;b=3;c=4
Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(T=\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{zx+zy}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{\left(zx\right)^2}{yx+yz}\ge\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
`x/2=y/6=z/3=(x-y+z)/(2-6+3)=18/(-1)=-18`
`=>x=-36`
`y=-108`
`z=-54`
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
`x/2=y/3=z/4=(x+2y-3z)/(2+2.3-3.4)=(-20)/(-4)=5`
`=>x=10`
`y=15`
`z=20`.
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-6+3}=\dfrac{18}{-1}=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-18\right)=-36\\y=6\cdot\left(-18\right)=-108\\z=3\cdot\left(-18\right)=-54\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-5\right)=-10\\y=3\cdot\left(-5\right)=-5\\z=4\cdot\left(-5\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(P=\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{3z}{4}+\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+2y+3z\right)+\left(\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{20}{4}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{4}.\dfrac{3}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{4}.\dfrac{9}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{4}.\dfrac{4}{z}}=5+3+3+2=13\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=13\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y+3z=20\\\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\\dfrac{2y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2y}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Ta có
\(ab+4\ge2\sqrt{4ab}=4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow2b\ge4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
\(P=\dfrac{ab}{a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{16a}+\dfrac{31b}{16a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{16a}}+\dfrac{31}{16}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{31}{16}.4}=\dfrac{4}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{4}{33}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\ab+4=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho mình hỏi câu 1 vì sao bạn lại phân tích được \(2\sqrt{...}\), ....