Tìm hai số a và b (a<b),biết ƯCLN(a,b)=5 và BCNN(a,b)=60
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18 tháng 11 2021
- Ta có: a ≥ b ( a,b ∈ N )
ƯCLN ( a, b) = 16
⟹ a chia hết cho 16 ⟹ a = 16.m
⟹ b chia hết cho 16 ⟹ b = 16. n
(m, n là thương; m,n ∈ N, m ≥ n)
ƯCLN(m,n) = 1
⟹ a . b = ƯCLN.BCNN
mà a = 16. m
b = 16. n
Thay số: 16 . m . 16 . n = 16 . 240
16. m . 16. n = 3840
256. m. n = 3840
⟹ m. n = 3840 : 256 = 15
Ta có bảng sau :
| m | ... | ... | ... |
| n | ... | ... | ... |
| a | ... | ... | ... |
| b | ... | ... | ... |
⟹ Vậy (a,b) ∈ { (... , ...) ; (... , ....)}
8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
BB
8 tháng 8 2016
vì ƯCLN(a,b)=6 (a<b)
a=6m
b=6n
với (m,n)=1,m\(\le\)n
a+b=6m+6n=6(m+n)=84
=>m+n=14
m=1 ,n=13,=>a=6,b=78
m=3,n=11,=>a=18,b=66
m=5,n=9,=>a=30,b=54
m=7,n=7,a=42,b=42
bài còn lại cũng tương tự
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
20 tháng 9 2023
a) Vì \(2a=5b\) nên \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{3a+4b}{3.5+2.4}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow a=2.5=10;\\b=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(a = 10 ; b = 4\)
b) Vì a : b : c = 2 : 4 : 5
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{2} = \dfrac{b}{4} = \dfrac{c}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{2} = \dfrac{b}{4} = \dfrac{c}{5}= \dfrac{{a + b - c}}{{2 + 4 - 5}}= \dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\( \Rightarrow a = 3.2=6;\\b = 3.4=12;\\c =3.5=15.\)
Vậy \(a=6;b=12;c=15\).