Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(a+b+\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3}\)
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a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) .Ta có :
Biến đổi vế trái thành:
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc
<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc
<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)
<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab.\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
`(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=(a+b)(a+b)^2-3ab(a+b)`
`=(a+b)[(a+b)^2-3ab]`
`=(a+b)(a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab)`
`=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`
Đặt \(a-b=x\) , \(b-c=y\) và \(c-a=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)=0\)
Chắc bạn cùng biết \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c\)
\(=\left(ab^3-a^3b\right)+\left(bc^3-ac^3\right)+\left(a^3c-b^3c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c\right)\)