giải pt:
\(\sqrt{x-2a+16}-2\sqrt{x-a+4}+\sqrt{x}=0\)
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2a^4=(1-a)^2=a^2-2a+1
\(A=\frac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}+2a^2}=\frac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2}!\left(a-2\right)!+2a^2}\)a> 2 không thể là nghiệm=> a<2
\(A=\frac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2}\left(2-a\right)+2a^2}=\frac{2a-3}{2a^2-\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}a^2-a-1+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-16}-3\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=3\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=\sqrt{9x-36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=9x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-4$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x=0$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-2$
3.
ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}=\sqrt{2-x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+4=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
b) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+3-4a=0\)
=> (a - 3).(a - 1) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương lên giải tiếp nhé!
c) Tương tư câu b nhé