1.thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}.\sqrt{0,2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}\)
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Bài 20:
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)
c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=2
d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)
=2
a, \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\left(-5\right)\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{2}+\left|-10\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{2}+10\)
\(=13-\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{270}}{\sqrt{30}}-\sqrt{1,8}.\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1,8.20}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{36}\)
\(=3-6\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{12}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-5}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\dfrac{12\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}+\dfrac{15\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{20}-5\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-1}\)
=\(-3+3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}+10-10-5\sqrt{5}\)
=\(5\sqrt{5}-3\)
b)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3x}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\dfrac{2x-3x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{5-4}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\sqrt{5}-4=-8\)
a) \(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}.\sqrt{0,2}=9-4\sqrt{5}.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=9-\frac{4.5}{5}=9-4=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)