cho a và b thuộc N
CMR 7*a+3*b \(⋮23\Leftrightarrow4\cdot a+5\cdot b⋮23\)
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a,\(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{7}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{14}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{14}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.1+\frac{5}{14}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{14}=\frac{6}{14}+\frac{5}{14}=\frac{11}{14}\)
b,\(\frac{-11}{23}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{8}{9}.\frac{-11}{23}-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{-11}{23}.\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{8}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\frac{-11}{23}.\frac{110}{63}-\frac{1}{23}\)
=\(\frac{-1210}{1449}\)-\(\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\frac{-1273}{1449}\)
a) A = \(\frac{19}{23}.\frac{-4}{27}-\frac{4}{23}.\frac{2}{7}\)
= \(\frac{19}{7}.\frac{-4}{23}+\frac{-4}{23}.\frac{2}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-4}{23}.\left(\frac{19}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-4}{23}.3\)
= \(\frac{-12}{23}\)
b) B = \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}.\frac{-11}{3}+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{14}{15}\)
= \(\frac{9+14}{15}+\frac{2}{5}.\frac{-11}{3}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{2}{5}\)
= \(\frac{23}{15}+\frac{2}{5}\left(\frac{-11}{3}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)\)
= \(\frac{23}{15}+\frac{2}{5}.\frac{-13}{3}\)
= \(\frac{23}{15}+\frac{-26}{15}\)
= \(\frac{-3}{15}=\frac{-1}{5}\)
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a, \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{7}{6}.\frac{21}{32}=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{6}.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{21}{32}\)=\(1.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{21}{32}=\frac{7}{5.2}=\frac{7}{10}\)
Phần b T2
c,\(\frac{7}{4}.\frac{11}{21}+\frac{11}{21}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{21}.\left(\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\right)\)=\(\frac{11}{21}.3=\frac{11}{7}\)
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\\ =\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}\\ =\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}\\ =\frac{8}{15}\)
b) \(0,75\cdot1\frac{7}{9}-1\frac{2}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\\ =\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{-20}{21}\\ =\frac{4}{3}-\frac{-4}{3}\\ =\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\\ =\frac{4}{3}\cdot2\\ =\frac{8}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{15}{23}+\frac{15}{-17}-\frac{-4}{19}+\frac{8}{23}\\ =\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{15}{23}+\frac{-15}{17}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{8}{23}\\ =\left(\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{23}+\frac{8}{23}\right)+\frac{4}{19}\\ =\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{4}{19}\\ =0+\frac{4}{19}\\ =\frac{4}{19}\)
d) \(2019^0\cdot\left(6-2\frac{4}{5}\right)\cdot3\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{5}:25\%\\ =1\cdot\left(\frac{30}{5}-\frac{14}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\\ =1\cdot\frac{16}{5}\cdot\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}\cdot4\\ =\frac{16}{5}\cdot\frac{25}{8}-\frac{32}{5}\\ =\frac{50}{5}-\frac{32}{5}\\ =\frac{18}{5}\)
e) \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot2\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(2,5^2\right)\\ =\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{4}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot6,25\\ =\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{25}{4}\\ =1-\frac{75}{28}\\ =\frac{28}{28}-\frac{75}{28}\\ =\frac{-47}{28}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{-2}{5}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
b, \(0,75.1\frac{7}{9}-1\frac{2}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}.\frac{-20}{21}\)
= \(\frac{4}{3}-\left(\frac{-4}{3}\right)=\frac{8}{3}\)
c, \(\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{15}{23}+\frac{15}{-17}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{8}{23}\)
= \(\left(\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{23}+\frac{8}{23}\right)+\frac{4}{19}\)
= \(\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{4}{19}=0+\frac{4}{19}=\frac{4}{19}\)
d, \(\left(6-2\frac{4}{5}\right).3\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{5}:25\%\)
=> \(\left(6-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}:25\%\)
= \(\frac{16}{5}.\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}.25:100\)
= 10 - 0,4 = 9,6
e, \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\right).2\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.\left(2,5^2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{8}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.6,25\)
= \(1-\frac{75}{28}=\frac{-47}{28}\)
Câu hỏi của Phạm Quỳnh Trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo cách làm bằng cách bấm vào link này nhé:).
Ta có : \(7a+3b⋮23\Leftrightarrow7a+3b+16a+20b⋮23\) ( vì \(23a⋮23;23b⋮23\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow7a+3b+4\left(4a+5b\right)⋮23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4a+5b\right)⋮23\) ( vì \(7a+3b⋮23\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow4a+5b⋮23\) ( vì \(\left(4,23\right)=1\) ) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)