V. Rewrite each sentence, replacing the relative clause with a Present , Past Participle OR To-V phrase.
1. The train which is now arriving at Platform 3 is the 4.20 from Da Nang.
....................................................................................................................
2. The student who is chosen as winner will get a prize.
....................................................................................................................
3. None of the models that have been inspected so far have passed the test.
....................................................................................................................
4. The saplings which have been planted today will one day grow into huge trees.
....................................................................................................................
5. The boy who was knocked off his bicycle broke his leg.
....................................................................................................................
6. The students who will be selected tomorrow will be offered a scholarship.
....................................................................................................................
7. The three man who were involved in the bank robbery have been arrested.
....................................................................................................................
8. The car which was being driven by the young man crashed into a tree.
....................................................................................................................
9. Wikipedia, which was launched in 2001, is one of the great Internet successes.
....................................................................................................................
10. The man who won yesterday's lottery lives next door.
....................................................................................................................
11.The man who came yesterday knows how to repair the faucet.
....................................................................................................................
12.The car which is left on the street is broken.
....................................................................................................................
13.The athlete who has won the most races is chosen as Man of the Year.
....................................................................................................................
14.They live in a building which has forty storeys.
....................................................................................................................
15.John is the only person who understands me.
....................................................................................................................
16.Jack is the first student who has handed in the exam.
....................................................................................................................
17.I have a lot of work that I have to finish right today.
....................................................................................................................
18.His office is the next room that they have to clean.
....................................................................................................................
19.The chemist gave her some tablets, which should be taken 3 times a day.
....................................................................................................................
20.Jane is usually the first person who comes and the last person who leaves.
...........................................................................................................
1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.
9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.
Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.
1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.
the school founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.
Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.
9. I like films that have happy ending.
I like films having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.
Jane had a few letters to type.