Giải phương trình với ẩn x sau
\(\frac{3}{8x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x^2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+3x-6=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x-6-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy x thuộc tập hợp rỗng
b, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy x = 0
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}=\frac{2x}{6x-3}-\frac{1+8x}{4+8x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1+8x}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32x^2}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x+1\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow32x^2=-16x^2-8x-3+6x-24x+48x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2=22x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-22x+3=0\)
a) \(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{6}{x^2-2x+4}\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x+3=t\left(t\ge2\right)\), khi đó phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{t-1}+\frac{2}{t}=\frac{6}{t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t\left(t+1\right)+t^2-1}{\left(t-1\right)t\left(t+1\right)}=\frac{6t\left(t-1\right)}{\left(t-1\right)t\left(t+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)+t^2-1=6t\left(t-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-1=6t^2-6t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4t^2+7t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{7+\sqrt{33}}{8}\\t=\frac{7-\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{cases}}\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
b) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+12+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
.................
a) \(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow luon-dung-voi-moi-x\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=11^2+4.26=225,\sqrt{\Delta}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11+15}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-11-15}{2}=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S = {2;-13}
Ta thấy \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=2x^2-3x-9.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne3\)và \(x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)-2x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x^2-9=x-3\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thỏa mãn ĐK
Các trường hợp khác làm tương tự
\(\frac{3}{8x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\frac{3-4}{8x}=\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\frac{-1}{8x}=\frac{1}{x^2}\)
8x=-x2
x(8+x)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x\(\in\){0;-8}